SG-LP01-07
IVF and embryo transfer are the medical bridge between an intended parent or donor embryo and a gestational surrogacy pregnancy. Understanding the basic sequence can help you ask informed questions without assuming every clinic uses the same protocol.
The basic sequence
IVF involves retrieving eggs, fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory, and creating embryos. In gestational surrogacy, an embryo is selected for transfer into the surrogate's uterus. The embryo may come from intended parents, donors, or both.
Before transfer, the clinic may schedule screening, cycle planning, medications, bloodwork, ultrasound monitoring, and instructions about activity or timing. Protocols vary and should be explained by the clinical team.
What the surrogate may experience
You may be asked to take hormones or other medications, attend monitoring appointments, follow exact timing instructions, and report symptoms. Ask about common side effects, warning signs, missed doses, travel, work, and who is available after hours.
Embryo transfer itself is usually described as a brief procedure, but your individual experience and instructions may differ. The clinic should explain what to expect before, during, and after transfer.
Outcomes and emotions
A transfer does not guarantee pregnancy. Waiting for test results can be emotionally intense for surrogates and intended parents. A negative result, miscarriage, or need for another cycle can happen even when everyone follows instructions.
It is important not to blame yourself for outcomes that depend on complex medical factors. Qualified clinical and psychological support can help you understand next steps.
Key takeaways
- Gestational surrogacy uses IVF to create embryos and embryo transfer to attempt pregnancy in the surrogate.
- Medication, monitoring, transfer instructions, side effects, and contact plans should be explained by the clinical team.
- Embryo transfer does not guarantee pregnancy, and outcomes should not be blamed on effort or willpower.
FAQ
Will I use my own egg?
In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate typically does not use her own egg. The embryo is created through IVF using eggs and sperm from intended parents, donors, or both.
Does transfer always work?
No. Embryo transfer does not guarantee pregnancy, and outcomes depend on many medical factors.
What should I ask about medications?
Ask what each medication is for, how to take it, possible side effects, what to do if a dose is missed, and when to call the clinic.